Important Information

By John VerPlank, PE

When people come to us with a vision, whether it be a new building, park, or parking lot, they often have a clear idea of what they want to create. What they may not realize is that before any ground can be broken, a lot of invisible groundwork has to happen first. Site design starts long before the first shovel hits the dirt. It begins with understanding the history, limitations, and potential of the land itself.

That early process, often called due diligence or feasibility, is where we help clients turn ideas into informed plans. Whether we’re working with a private business, an architect, or a local township, we start by asking the same questions: Is this site suitable for what you want to build? What challenges might we run into? How can we plan around them before they become costly surprises?

Laying the Groundwork

We understand that many owners want to minimize financial risk early in the project’s process until they’re confident their site is viable. To make the most of that early phase and build an initial understanding of site conditions, we often begin the feasibility study using readily available online resources like wetland, environmental, and soils mapping tools. From there, we request a MISS DIG/One Call design ticket to obtain utility maps and confirm what exists in the project area.

The Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) Remediation Information Data Exchange (RIDE) website may provide insight into the property’s history, whether it once hosted a gas station, industrial facility, or landfill that could leave contamination behind. This kind of research, paired with United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Soil Survey maps, may help provide initial insight into the existing site conditions. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and ArcGIS mapping are also useful tools to understand the soil type, slopes, and drainage characteristics of the site. These details can help to determine where a building can go, how stormwater will be managed, and how utilities can be routed efficiently.

At the same time, we also verify important regulatory factors. We check zoning and setbacks to confirm that the project fits within local ordinances. We confirm whether public utilities are available and have enough capacity to serve the new development. A complete topographic survey, Phase I Environmental Site Assessment, wetland evaluation, and geotechnical investigation can also be completed during the initial feasibility study. However, these more detailed studies are often reserved until the preliminary results of the feasibility study give us confidence that the site is likely to work for its intended use.

From Information to Imagination

Once we understand the existing conditions, we can start conceptual planning. This is where the fun begins for clients: they get to see their ideas take shape. We develop conceptual layouts that show how a building, parking, access drives, and green space might fit on the property. We also prepare engineer’s probable costs of construction, helping clients understand the investment required. This phase helps us set realistic schedules and coordinate with local agencies for approvals and entitlements.

The process that follows can look a little different depending on the type of client and project. Private developments often move through schematic design, then design development, and finally construction documents, with each step adding more detail and refinement. For municipal clients, the path may be shorter or adjusted depending on funding sources, but the goal is always the same: to design responsibly and efficiently from the start.

One of the most valuable roles of a civil site engineer is assembling the right team to answer every question along the way. No single person has all the expertise required for a complex site. On many projects, we collaborate closely with architects, surveyors, geotechnical engineers, environmental scientists, and construction managers. Everyone brings a different perspective, and together we help clients make well-informed decisions.

A good example of why this early coordination matters happened on a recent project where we discovered groundwater only three feet below the surface during initial investigation. The client had already envisioned a new facility on that site, but the shallow water table created major complications for construction. If not addressed early, it would have caused costly delays and design changes later. Because we were involved from the start, we helped the client bring in the right specialists (environmental consultants, geotechnical engineers, and dewatering experts) to manage the issue effectively. We adjusted the design and construction plan so the project could move forward safely and successfully. That experience reinforced why due diligence isn’t just a box to check but is a safeguard for your vision.

Turning Complexity into Clarity

For many first-time developers or organizations expanding for the first time, this process can seem intimidating. My goal as a site design engineer is to make that process approachable. We take the technical details and translate them into clear options and next steps. Whether we’re preparing a feasibility report or final construction drawings, the heart of our work is partnership. Every successful project I’ve worked on has started with good information and open communication. When we understand the site, respect its limitations, and plan for the unexpected, we set the stage for a smoother construction phase and a better end result. At Prein&Newhof, we believe that engineering isn’t just about solving problems; it’s about anticipating them before they happen. The due diligence process may not be the most visible part of a project, but it’s what makes everything else possible.

If you’re considering a new development or wondering whether your property can support your vision, the best place to start is with a conversation. Every project can benefit from a little time spent understanding the site now to save a lot of time and cost later.

by Scott Post, PE

When I graduated from Calvin with a degree in civil engineering more than 30 years ago, I knew I wanted to design projects that helped people move safely and comfortably through their communities. Over the decades, that calling has taken me from sidewalks in small towns to multi-county trail networks that stretch for miles across Michigan. I’ve always had a passion for non-motorized transportation and outdoor recreation, and I consider it a privilege to plan and design the construction of trails that connect people to nature and to one another.

Boardman Lake Loop Trail

 

Early in my career, I had the chance to meet Fred Meijer, who was well known for his philanthropy and his commitment to building bicycle paths across West Michigan. When he learned that I design trails, he baitingly asked, “Why do we need an engineer to design bike paths?” I gave him the standard answers about drainage, easements, retaining walls, and construction oversight. He smiled knowingly, because he already understood. But his question stuck with me. Why should a community invest in professional design and oversight for something that looks so simple on the surface?

Years ago, a township asked the same question. They decided to save money by having a developer build a trail without independent design or engineering oversight. At first, the project seemed like a success. But it didn’t take long before cracks spread across the surface, weeds and roots pushed through the pavement, and poor drainage left sections washed out. Corners were too sharp, slopes were uneven, gravel wasn’t compacted properly, and the asphalt was laid in a single layer instead of two. By the time I was called back (first to design an extension, and then to evaluate the original section) the township admitted their cost-saving approach had backfired. The fixes would cost far more than they had saved.

By contrast, the extension we designed and observed was built to last. Two layers of asphalt, carefully compacted gravel, thoughtful drainage systems, and attention to details like curve radii and accessible slopes resulted in a smoother, stronger trail. Today, it only needs routine maintenance, and the township has confidence it will serve their community for decades. This experience wasn’t unique. After three decades and several hundred miles of trails, I’ve seen time and again that investing in good engineering at the start saves communities significant time and money and prevents future frustration.

Spoonville Trail

 

What has changed over the years is the role trails play in our communities. When I first started designing them, they were often viewed primarily as recreational amenities. Today, they are recognized as essential infrastructure. Trails connect neighborhoods, provide safe routes for students walking or biking to school, support local businesses by attracting visitors, and contribute to public health by encouraging active lifestyles. They are also increasingly designed with universal accessibility in mind, making sure that people of all ages and abilities can use them comfortably. Sustainability has become another focus, with green infrastructure to manage stormwater, materials that balance cost and durability, and layouts that respect natural landscapes.

I’ve also witnessed the growing importance of funding partnerships. Projects often succeed because communities pursue grants from MDOT, MDNR, and other agencies, and because engineers can help guide that funding process. A well-designed trail not only makes the best use of funding but also strengthens a community’s case for future support. Each project becomes a building block in a larger network of connected paths across Michigan, a system that links people not only to destinations but to each other.

Now, when someone asks me Fred Meijer’s question, I have more than the “engineer’s answer.” I have decades of stories of lessons learned, trails built to endure, and communities that continue to benefit from investing in doing it right the first time. Good engineering may not always be the cheapest option at the outset, but it’s the choice that pays back in well-being for everyone who steps, rides, or rolls along the path.

 

by Claire Vellinga, Construction Observation Intern

There are days where I take a step, and for a moment I simply take in the world around me and the space I fill within it. This is when I realize I am no longer a little girl with hopes and dreams. I am a woman with plans that align with my life goals. To be completely honest, I didn’t grow up wanting to be a civil engineer. I didn’t even know it was a career. But I’ve always had a knack for puzzles, logic, and problem-solving games and activities, so it seemed logical to look into engineering. Sitting in my freshman Introduction to Engineering class at Hope College, civil engineering caught my attention. I liked the fact that it seemed tangible. Things you could actually see and touch. However, even then I didn’t really understand how vast the field of opportunity in civil engineering was. It wasn’t until I started my internship at Prein&Newhof after my sophomore year that my curiosity and fascination within civil engineering really took flight.

One of my favorite parts of being on a job site is watching what I see on paper get excavated and constructed. I see it as a whole world underneath the world we know. The underground infrastructure fascinated me. While inspecting on site, I typically just see one small part at a time. But I’ve found it intriguing to look beyond just what is in the hole below me or on the plan set in front of me. Thinking about how everything is connected and carefully designed, calculated, and constructed to serve the needs of our communities is what I’ve found myself interested in.

This summer, I got to watch a live sewer connection. This was an interesting experience for me as it was the first time I had seen anything like it. Before that day, I don’t think I realized how complex and involved an infrastructure update like that can be. Between coordinating bypass pumping and the actual live connection, there was a lot going on. This experience really helped open my eyes to the bigger picture. While I was just looking at a pipe, a whole team of individuals was working both up and downstream to make sure the connection was smooth. That day, I learned a lot about coordination and constructability from a “hands on” perspective.

The “hands on” experience has been one of my favorite parts of interning at P&N. There’s a lot I can learn in the classroom, and from fellow engineers, but as a college intern, it has been extremely useful to actually see the work out in the field. It’s been fun to see things I read in a book, or got lectured on, show up in my field inspections. I’ve learned so much from observing and from asking questions. From basic terminology to phasing and environmental regulations, there is something new to learn every single day.

I’ve interned with the Holland Office’s engineering team for the past two summers, and Ken Bosma, Jonathan Nelson, Lucas Timmer, and Jesse Boogaard have been the best mentors. They answer my daily questions and elaborate further than what I even knew to ask about. From the beginning, they made it clear that no question was a stupid question. There is so much I have yet to learn, and they are more than patient in their explanation and reasoning. This environment made me feel safe to learn, grow, and make mistakes.

At its core, this is why I chose to join Prein&Newhof post-graduation. The work environment the team has created gives me the confidence and support I desire as a new engineer, and I know that I will take this experience and continue to keep learning as I grow in my engineering career here. I’m excited to know that this is a culture and community that I will continue to get to work in every day.

by Paul Reinhold, PLA, LEED AP, NGICP

As a landscape architect, my job is often seen as primarily visual—choosing plants, shaping outdoor spaces, coordinating materials. And while aesthetics do matter, what’s always been more important to me is how people experience a community gathering place. Who feels welcome there? Who can move through it with ease? How does the space represent the community who uses it? These questions have guided my work for decades and are at the heart of something I care about: universal design.

Universal design isn’t just about meeting accessibility requirements or adding a ramp to the corner of a park. It’s a design philosophy that seeks to create spaces that work for everyone. When we apply these principles to public spaces, especially in smaller communities, we open doors (sometimes quite literally) to a better quality of life for more people. When I was invited to work on the design of the Village of Muir’s Sensory Park, it was clear this project would be a meaningful example of universal design in action.

Why Universal Design Matters

Universal design is guided by seven core principles. These help us think beyond minimum requirements and imagine environments that support independence and inclusion for people of all ages and abilities:

  • Equitable Use: The design is useful and appealing to people with a range of abilities.
  • Flexibility in Use: It accommodates a variety of preferences and needs.
  • Simple and Intuitive Use: It’s easy to understand, regardless of a person’s experience or background.
  • Perceptible Information: Information is communicated effectively, even if someone’s vision, hearing, or cognition is limited.
  • Tolerance for Error: The design reduces risks and minimizes consequences of mistakes.
  • Low Physical Effort: It can be used comfortably, with minimal fatigue.
  • Size and Space for Approach and Use: It provides appropriate room for access, regardless of body size or mobility device.

I keep these principles in mind on every project, but they took on particular importance in the design of Muir’s new park.

Meeting a Community Where It’s At

The Village of Muir sits just under a square mile in Ionia County and has less than 600 residents. It’s the kind of place where people wave from their porches, where community parks serve as front yards and backyards all in one. Over the years, Prein&Newhof has worked closely with the Village, including helping to acquire funding and to design a new bridge over the Maple River in 2014. That experience laid a foundation of trust, and when the Village set its sights on creating an inclusive park alongside the Fred Meijer Clinton-Ionia-Shiawassee (CIS) Trail, they came back to our team.

The idea for the sensory park had been in the works since the Village’s 2017 Recreation Plan. Through public input and demographic data, it became clear that the community needed a space where everyone, especially those with disabilities, could feel at home. This wasn’t about adding a few inclusive pieces of equipment to an existing park. It was about creating a whole new environment grounded in accessibility, interaction, and sensory experience.

Designing with Intention

The site, directly next to Railroad Street Park and the CIS Trail, gave us a good starting point. But the original plan relied on land not owned by the Village. When the hoped-for easement didn’t come through, we had to adapt by reworking the design to fit within Village property while still holding true to the project’s goals.

It helped that this wasn’t just a park with a single purpose. We included a variety of play types and sensory features: a hillside slide, zipline, multiple textured play areas, a fireplace for gathering, a performance space with grass seating, and even a bike repair station. All of these were designed with accessibility in mind, from the surface materials to the layout of paths and seating. We also ensured that ramps, parking, and resting areas supported a wide range of users—not just children, but parents, grandparents, and anyone else passing through or spending time there.

As we moved forward, we helped the Village apply for the Michigan CDBG Public Gathering Spaces Initiative. This is a highly competitive grant program focused on improving usability, accessibility, and seasonality in spaces that serve low to moderate income populations. In 2024, the Village was awarded $1.2 million to bring the park to life. The funding was a major win, but the budget still required careful coordination. We worked with the low bidder and MEDC to value engineer where needed, always making sure the core vision of accessibility and universal design remained intact.

A Space That Belongs to Everyone

There’s something powerful about watching a design become a real place. In a community like Muir, where resources are limited but people show up for each other, it means even more. This park isn’t just for kids. It’s for the parent with limited mobility who wants to watch their child play up close. It’s for the grandparent who needs a smooth path and a place to rest in the shade. It’s for the child on the autism spectrum who feels more comfortable exploring quiet sensory areas. It’s for visitors on the CIS Trail who stop in to stretch their legs or fix a flat bike tire. It’s for everyone.

That’s what universal design looks like when it’s done well. It doesn’t feel like a set of accommodations tacked on—it feels like a space that simply works for whoever shows up. And in the end, that’s what landscape architecture is really about for me. Designing places that welcome people in, however they move, however they perceive the world, however they connect. I’m proud to have been part of making that vision real for Muir’s community.

 

by Will Thies, PE

It was the summer of 2016, and I was fresh out of college. Various learning opportunities inside the classroom and in developing countries had strengthened my interest in tackling water-related challenges, particularly water resources, distribution, and management. I had just been hired by Prein&Newhof to work as a General Municipal Engineer, and I was looking forward to applying some of what I had learned.

Shortly before beginning my work, I took a tour of the North Kent Sewer Authority’s PARCC Side Clean Water Plant with some other young engineers from Prein&Newhof. I had toured a couple of water and wastewater treatment plants before, but this was different. I was put face to face with tanks full of hundreds of thousands of membrane filters, pipes labeled “permeate” (something I had never heard of), buildings designed to look like big red barns, a room filled with nothing but large blowers, and much more. I was fascinated, and my eyes were opened to the world of process engineering. A few phone calls later, my plans at Prein&Newhof had changed. Instead of general municipal work, I became the newest member of the process engineering team and began learning about things like flanges, impellers, and plug valves.

What is process engineering?

Even after graduating with a general civil engineering degree, I hadn’t heard the term before. Process engineering is involved with the design of equipment and systems that apply energy to (and sometimes extract energy from) water or wastewater to transport or treat it. After all, water doesn’t flow uphill, and the waste we send down our drains has a habit of remaining waste unless we apply some energy to it.

Process equipment includes pumps, blowers, mechanically cleaned screens, grit removal systems, clarifiers, bioreactors, mixers, aerators, thickeners, digesters, and much more. This equipment is packaged together at facilities such as pump stations and treatment plants. These facilities are all around us, often tucked away by rivers and creeks—out of sight, out of mind. But this typically unseen infrastructure is critical to our communities.

Take pump stations, for example. The purpose of a pump station is to lift wastewater and push it through a force main to a high point where it can return to flowing by gravity. Without them, it would be nearly impossible to convey wastewater over large distances or from low areas to a wastewater treatment plant.

There are all sorts of pump stations in our communities. Some use pumps that you could lift by hand. Others use pumps that are as tall as a giraffe and weigh a few tons. Some pump from one corner of an intersection to another. Others pump up to 20 miles away. Some pump as much water as a garden hose. Others pump enough wastewater to fill an Olympic swimming pool in less than 20 minutes—that’s about 50 million gallons each day.

What does it mean to be a process engineer?

As process engineers, we get to be on the cutting edge of some remarkable advancements in water and wastewater technology. We live in a world where equipment can automatically start, stop, adjust, optimize, ramp up and down, open, close, throttle, reverse, and much more based on signals like flow rate, oxygen concentration, water level, and electrical resistance. Entire water and wastewater treatment processes can run themselves with very little operator input.

These advancements are important because of our growing awareness of how much we depend on clean water both before and after we use it. Because of this awareness, increasingly strict limits are placed on how “clean” our treated water must be before it is returned to a river or creek. It’s our responsibility as process engineers to help communities steward our environment in a way that doesn’t financially burden the owners of that system—us.

At Prein&Newhof, we realize that providing clean water is not just about helping communities get the latest and greatest technology. While technology has its place, we strive to think like operators as we design systems that are simple, maintainable, and replaceable. It’s operators who are the true experts in our field. They are the ones monitoring water and wastewater treatment plants 24/7 to prevent any dangerous upsets in the treatment process. They are the ones running out to a pump station that lost power during heavy rain to make sure wastewater doesn’t back up in our basements. The easier we can make their jobs, the better.

In addition to thinking like operators, process engineers at Prein&Newhof get to wear many other hats. Some days we are selecting materials and colors for a new building to house process equipment. Other days we are checking on steel reinforcement before a concrete pour. We get to design underground pipelines, coordinate with mechanical and electrical engineers, and provide complex sequences of operation for equipment programmers. And the best part of our job? We get to watch as the systems we have designed are constructed and put into operation. There is always a special sense of satisfaction when we can see and admire the results of our work.

While I wouldn’t have predicted it ten years ago, I’m thankful I ended up in a position where I can serve our community as a process engineer. It has provided a way to steward this beautiful creation while tapping into my nerdy side every now and then. Of course, it has one downside: it’s hard to drive by a pump station without pointing it out to my family! But I point it out because I’m proud of the work I do. It’s easy to forget about the infrastructure we don’t see, but for me, pump stations and treatment plants are powerful symbols of service to others and a reminder of the daily blessings we often take for granted. We are providing a service that previous generations have given to us, and it is a privilege to pass it on to the next generation.

by Amanda Bricker, Lab Technician

Over twenty years ago, I had just completed an internship with Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore where I helped examine the chemistry of the water and conduct a fish survey of the park’s inland lakes. I tested the E. coli levels at the park’s beaches weekly, monitoring for any potential beach closures. That summer experience gave me my first real glimpse of environmental work in action.

It influenced me to shift my final year at Alma College to focus more heavily on environmental classes, but when I graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry, I wasn’t entirely sure where it would lead. I did not have a clear plan, just a growing interest in the kind of work that helped protect people and the natural world. It only took a few months after graduation, and I joined the lab team at Prein&Newhof. The reason I have stayed for over two decades is simple: I believe in what we do.

At Prein&Newhof’s Laboratory, we test drinking water, wastewater, stormwater, groundwater, surface water, soils, sludges—you name it. We look at everything from bacteria like coliform and E. coli to chemical contaminants like per- and polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) substances, lead, nitrates, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). We work with municipalities, private well owners, local businesses, and environmental consultants on a daily basis. No matter who we are serving, I always feel like I’m contributing to something that matters.

There’s a real sense of purpose in knowing that the work we do helps people make informed decisions about their water. Whether a family is testing their well for peace of mind, or a city is monitoring its water system to better understand trends over time, the data we provide plays an important role. We’re here to provide reliable testing that helps guide the next steps and inform big decisions.

My son once said to me, “Your job is only fun when people have bad water.” It made me laugh because, in a way, he’s right—there is something rewarding about being part of the response when someone has a concern or a problem with their water. When people are worried about what’s coming out of their tap, they’re often scared or overwhelmed. Being able to offer clarity through testing, and to help them know what they’re dealing with, feels like a quiet but meaningful kind of service.

I also love the variety in the work. No two days are ever exactly the same, and there’s always something new to learn. Our team genuinely enjoys the problem-solving aspect of the job and the steady rhythm of lab work. We’re a group of people who care deeply about clean water and about doing things the right way.

What’s kept me here, more than anything, are the passionate coworkers and community members I get to work with on a daily basis. I’ve lived in Michigan my whole life, and I know how much people care about their lakes, rivers, and clean drinking water. I know how personal it is when someone calls about a concern with their home’s water. Being part of the team that helps answer those questions feels like contributing to the health and well-being of our community.

If you’ve ever wondered about what’s in your water or just want to better understand the quality of the water you use every day, Prein&Newhof’s Laboratory is here to help. Whether you’re testing a private well, checking your home for lead or PFAS, or managing compliance for a larger system, we’re here to walk alongside you with science, transparency, and care.

You can learn more about our lab and the services we offer at https://www.preinnewhof.com/laboratory/.

by Matt Levandoski, PLA

Was it divine, born out of need, or pre-meditated? I don’t recall, but in April of 2020, I found myself lacing up my running shoes more than ever before. Not to race or train, but to breathe. I ran every single mile of trail in the Ottawa County Parks System. What started as a fun way to stay in shape became my therapy, my escape, my lifeline.

When I began, I didn’t know that I could enjoy running. After all, I wasn’t a “runner.” That was something crazy disciplined people did because… I guessed they must love pain? But as I plodded along, there was something grounding about the rhythm of my feet on the dirt, the hush of trees in the wind, the occasional deer bounding away into the brush. For many of us in the global pandemic of 2020, the world felt upside-down. Being in nature and on a trail reminded me which way was up, so, as Forrest Gump would say, “I just kept on running.”

What I found on those trails wasn’t just way to burn off the Sluggo’s I had at lunch; I found a sense of personal peace—I found hope. I passed families walking together for the first time in what felt like ages, neighbors smiling and waving at each other from a safe distance, kids laughing as they explored creeks, woods, and playgrounds. In the middle of the world’s chaos, parks became sanctuaries. Not just for me, but for all of us.

And yet, in many communities, parks and open spaces are still treated like optional extras—amenities we get to enjoy when everything else is taken care of in life. We can’t play until our homework is done and our laundry is folded; only then can the guilty pleasure of recreation be considered. Trees, rain gardens, plantings, and benches are often the last things considered in development proposals but are often the first line items cut from budgets. It’s a narrative that needs to change, and I believe it starts with each of us. We need to slow down, to take time to think, to question our own priorities, and to give ourselves permission to listen to what we already know we need: time in nature with our creator, ourselves, and the people and pets we love.

For over 20 years, I’ve seen this mindset firsthand in my work as a Landscape Architect. The time we spend in parks and open spaces is frequently seen as the icing on top, the dessert we earn after we’ve eaten the main course. The miles I logged, the blisters I earned, the smiles I shared, and the way I felt taught me one truth: that parks are essential human infrastructure. Not just because recreation is fun, or a trendy way to get “followers” on social media, but because we need it.

Think about it—from a public health standpoint, parks are preventative medicine. Studies have shown that time in nature reduces stress, lowers blood pressure, improves mood, and boosts immune response. For kids, recess is more than a chance to get the wiggles out, but a way to learn social skills, problem solving, and to improve focus when they go back to the classroom. But it’s not just about mental health. Parks provide places to move our bodies, breathe cleaner air, and reconnect with the rhythms of the natural world—all of which have real, measurable impact on our overall well-being. Parks, open spaces, and time outdoors can help us thrive in our daily lives.

From an environmental perspective, parks and open spaces are working landscapes. They absorb stormwater, provide critical habitats, reduce the heat island effect in urban areas, and improve air and water quality. The founder of Landscape Architecture, Frederick Law Olmstead, understood the value of nature and worked to plan and design a space where people living in highly urbanized New York City could get away from the grind of pavement and buildings: the famous Central Park. Parks are among the most democratic spaces we have. There is no entrance fee. You don’t need a membership. They belong to everyone. A well-designed park serves toddlers and teenagers, elders and athletes, birdwatchers, and bikers alike. That is not an accident—that’s intentional, inclusive design. That is good planning.

One often overlooked, but important, thing that being in nature reminds me is that I am not the center of the world and it’s actually not that scary out here. Visiting a park and sharing a smile with a stranger as we pass on the trail reminds me that people are mostly good, despite what we may be led to believe. When I step outside of my house, office, or car, my perspective changes. It grows, it expands, and it helps me to “see farther,” a core value we share here at Prein&Newhof. When I get out on the trail in the middle of a forest with majestic trees towering over me, I feel small, but I feel safe.

When we save open spaces and create parks, we teach each other how to care for creation, how to care for ourselves, and how to care for each other. That’s the kind of mindset we need more of these days. When the world gets overwhelming, we don’t need more screens, more traffic, or more noise. We need trees. We need space. We need each other.

Over the last 5 years since I ran all the trails in the Ottawa County Parks system, I’ve put the weight back on, gathered a few more grey hairs, and watched my kids grow from middle schoolers to high schoolers. My oldest will even be going off to college at GVSU next fall. Time waits for no one and soon our nest will be empty. Knowing that I can return to a nature to re-connect, re-fuel, and remember, gives me the peace to carry on down the trail of life.  See you out there!

by Fiona Miller, EIT

The Great Lakes contain 20% of the world’s surface freshwater and serve as a critical resource for Michigan’s communities. While the state enjoys close proximity to abundant water sources, having access to freshwater is not always the same as having reliable, clean water available for everyday use. Despite the vast rainfall in places like the Ecuadorian Amazon, where annual rainfall is measured in feet rather than inches, the challenges in accessing clean, drinkable water remain. This disparity between water availability and access became clear to me during a college project in Ecuador, which shaped my perspective on the true value of engineering.

During my time at Calvin University, my senior design project consisted of designing a rainwater catchment and treatment system at a community property on the western edge of the Amazon Rainforest in Shell, Ecuador. The city has a municipal water system, but due to long residence times in pipes and tanks, the water quality on the property was poor.

Before we began working on the project, I was excited about beginning my career as an engineer. I had long loved math, science, and understanding how things work. My senior design project, by emphasizing that our design was serving others, revealed an aspect of engineering I hadn’t previously recognized. While the work itself is stimulating and is an outlet for the knowledge I’ve learned throughout my education and work experiences, I realized that designing a project is not just problem-solving, it is vital for supporting our communities.

This point was driven home for me when my senior design team visited Ecuador in 2022 with a group of other engineering students. While in Ecuador, we worked alongside members of the community of San Isidro de Chipo to backfill water distribution pipes they had recently installed.

Seeing community members work on the project with their own hands emphasized that water projects have individual effects. In the case of this community in Ecuador, the impact of the project was huge – marking the first time community members had experienced clean water on demand at their own homes. The perspective of engineering I gained through this project has translated to my career, demonstrating the value fresh water holds for each individual.

I had another opportunity to go to Ecuador in 2024 through Safe Water in Ecuador (SWIE), a committee of the Michigan Section of the American Water Works Association (AWWA). SWIE partners with organizations in Ecuador: Life Giving Water International, an American organization, as well as CODEINSE, an Ecuadorian organization local to Riobamba, Ecuador.

On this trip, we visited several communities in different stages of water system development. In San Martin Bajo, we attended their water system inauguration – held in a large tent on the hillside with several hours of celebration including speeches, singing, and dancing. In Guayllabamba, we gathered water samples to test the effectiveness of their newly installed chlorination system, saying hello to many community dogs on the way. In Llinllin Centro Civico, we participated in evaluating a potential water source with an 8.5-mile hike/horseback ride up 3,000 feet of elevation gain.

My daily work doesn’t involve providing ready access to clean water to those who’ve never had it. It also doesn’t include community dances, free-range dogs, or horseback rides. But it does contribute to the maintenance of the systems that our clients already have in place to provide and protect clean water for their communities. The same design steps taken on projects in Ecuador are followed on Prein&Newhof’s projects in Michigan. My team’s day-to-day work includes adapting to changing demands, new technologies, and emerging contaminants.

The effort taken to maintain and replace existing infrastructure is critical in safeguarding our freshwater. My recent trip to Ecuador, as well as opportunities closer to home, continually provide fresh reminders of that perspective.

To maintain this perspective, I participate in regular volunteering events with my colleagues to assemble small-scale water filters at Village Water Filters in Grand Rapids. This helps us connect to our company value of “Support Community.” Village Water Filters distributes their filters to those in need around the world, and some of the filters assembled by Prein&Newhof volunteers have gone to Kenya and areas in North Carolina affected by last year’s hurricanes.

The work I’ve done in both Michigan and Ecuador has deepened my understanding of the important role engineers play in safeguarding water access for communities, both near and far. While challenges and contexts may differ, the core principles of engineering design and maintenance remain the same, as does the powerful impact clean water has on individuals and communities. As I continue at Prein&Newhof, I’m committed to applying this perspective, knowing that the work my team does today will preserve freshwater resources for future generations. Whether through local volunteer efforts or large-scale engineering solutions, I’m driven by the knowledge that ensuring access to clean water is one of the most meaningful ways we can serve others.

Photo Credits: Mitchell Feria

by Julie Feria, PE, GISP

November 20 marks the 25th Annual Global GIS Day – a chance to celebrate how Geographic Information Systems (GIS) has evolved over the years into an everyday, essential tool for supporting communities.

 

What is GIS?

Ask someone to define GIS, and you’ll receive a variety of answers. Most people have encountered GIS through things like navigation apps, election maps, and COVID dashboards. While visualizing and analyzing data on a map might be the most familiar way to think about GIS, the technology continues to evolve as innovative tools emerge and as users find creative new ways to use it.

 

The Story of GIS

GIS has a rich history on the global scale. The early history of GIS is often traced back to 1854, when London physician John Snow created a map of Cholera cases and drinking water wells to locate the source of the outbreak. Over one hundred years later, computer technologies advanced enough to be used for computational geography in the 1960s, and the term geographic information systems (GIS) was first coined.

Detail of John Snow’s Map of the 1854 London Cholera outbreak. Drawn by Charles Cheffins. (Click image for more information.)

 

Satellite technology followed computers onto the scene in the 1970s. In 1972, the United States launched the first Landsat satellite to capture aerial imagery of the earth, inspired by the first photos of the earth from space. Navstar 1, the first U.S. global positioning system (GPS) satellite was launched in 1978, with full global satellite positioning coverage achieved in 1994. GIS as we know it today – software that supports spatial data collection, analysis, and visualization – became mainstream in the 1990s.

The first image in the Landsat archives was taken on July 25, 1972 of Dallas, Texas. (Click image for more information.)

 

History of GIS at Prein&Newhof

Prein&Newhof began using GIS in 1999, and early adopters included communities in Kalamazoo County and Holland Charter Township. At this time, GPS units could achieve accuracies of 1 to 3 meters, and the batteries were so large that they needed to be carried in a backpack. All data collected with the units had to be “post-processed” back in the office before being able to be used in GIS. Sending data from one organization to another had to be done using compact disks, and then DVDs. Because of the time required for processing and transfer, GIS data was often out of date before it arrived for use.

Use of GIS continued to grow in the 2000s, with a dedicated GIS team keeping pace with new technologies and software capabilities. Beginning in 2013, GIS played a major role in supporting communities as Prein&Newhof assisted over 40 different communities through the Stormwater, Asset Management, and Wastewater (SAW) Program by mapping and evaluating millions of feet of storm and sanitary sewers and locating thousands of structures across Michigan.

In 2016, Prein&Newhof began widespread adoption of ArcGIS Online, a cloud-based GIS system that can be incorporated into business process workflows. ArcGIS Online allows users to access and collect GIS data through phones or tablets in real time, making GIS more accessible than ever. In contrast to the early GPS units of the early 2000s, today’s GPS units work directly with smartphones and tablets and achieve 3-inch or better accuracy.  Data is stored directly to the cloud available for immediate using in various apps and GIS. Data is now shared between organizations directly through online services eliminating the need for transferring physical media. The City of Kalamazoo has leveraged this technology to locate and document service line replacements, and our GIS team has played an integral role in helping the City reach the milestone of replacing its 5000th lead service line in an extensive infrastructure improvements project.

Today, we are using Online GIS systems in supporting field inspections, facilitating O&M activities like hydrant flushing and valve turning, tracking lead service line replacements, and providing searchable online maps for cemetery records, making them accessible to community members.

A screenshot of Richland Township, Michigan’s Prairie Home Cemetery Map. (Click image for more information.)

 

Snapshot of the City of Rockford’s Hydrant Flushing Map.

 

How Can You Celebrate GIS Day?

  • Explore free tools like Google Earth to virtually discover new places or use Google Maps to plan road trips and mark favorite camping spots!
  • Use National Geographic’s Mapmaker to engage with your kids and create maps of global datasets, such as light pollution, to find the best spots for viewing the northern lights.
  • Reflect on how you currently use GIS and brainstorm innovative ways you might use it in the future.

When envisioning a vibrant and functional community space, the design of the streetscape plays a pivotal role. Streetscape design goes beyond mere aesthetics, encompassing aspects of safety, functionality, environmental sustainability, and community engagement to foster the creation of a thriving downtown area. Our team works to blend the expertise of traffic engineers and landscape architects to design streetscapes that are not only visually appealing but also serve the long-term needs of the community.

Design Expertise

Crafting outdoor spaces that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing requires a deep understanding of various design elements. This includes the integration of green spaces, pedestrian walkways, street furniture, lighting, and other features that enhance the overall ambiance and usability of urban areas. Each element must be meticulously planned to ensure it contributes to the beauty and practicality of the space.

Community Planning & Engagement

Good streetscape design is not an isolated effort; it must seamlessly integrate with broader community planning initiatives. Effective designs align with surrounding architecture, transportation networks, and municipal infrastructure. Ensuring that streetscapes support and enhance long-term community development goals helps create cohesive and harmonious urban environments that continue to be well-loved into the future.

Public engagement is a crucial component of the design process. Facilitating community engagement sessions allows for the gathering of valuable input from residents, business owners, and other project stakeholders. This ensures that the final streetscape design reflects the needs, preferences, and cultural identity of the community. Engaging with residents not only enriches the design but also fosters a sense of ownership and pride among community members.

Environmental & Accessibility Considerations

Incorporating sustainable environmental considerations such as permeable paving, rain gardens, and native plantings improves stormwater management, reduces urban heat islands, and supports biodiversity. Commitment to sustainability ensures that streetscapes contribute positively to the environment while continuing to serve the community.

When planning a streetscape design, safety and accessibility must be considered as much as sustainability. Prioritizing features such as ADA-compliant sidewalks, crosswalks, and ramps allows the streetscape to be accessible to all users, including pedestrians with disabilities. Designing with safety in mind creates spaces where people can move freely and confidently.

Long-Term Maintenance Planning

A well-designed streetscape should be as easy to maintain as it is beautiful. Considering the long-term maintenance requirements of all streetscape elements, selecting durable materials, and designing low-maintenance landscaping features helps to minimize ongoing maintenance costs for the community. This ensures that the streetscape remains functional and attractive to support a thriving community for years to come.

Spotlight on Success: The Vicksburg Major Downtown Infrastructure Project

The Village of Vicksburg’s Major Downtown Infrastructure project began with the Village’s need to replace its aging 80-year-old water and sewer lines on Main Street. This major $9 million infrastructure improvement provided a unique opportunity to reimagine and revitalize the downtown area. Prein&Newhof’s team of engineers and landscape architects, led by Project Managers Jason Washler, PE, Mike Schwartz, PE, and Matt Levandoski, PLA, worked closely with Village leadership and a group of next-generation business owners to develop a plan that would transform downtown Vicksburg into a welcoming, pedestrian-friendly space.

The redesigned downtown now features one-way traffic on Main Street, on-street parking, wider sidewalks, and a central plaza area to encourage community gathering. Additional enhancements include refurbished pedestrian streetlights, redesigned traffic signals, charging stations, planter beds and pots, underground irrigation, street trees, enhanced crosswalks, and new right-of-way furniture such as benches, trash receptacles, bike racks, tables, and chairs. The revitalization of Oswalt Park further expanded the community gathering space, seamlessly integrating with the broader infrastructure improvements.

This multifaceted and award-winning project is poised to stimulate the local economy, attract a new workforce, and foster continued growth and development in Vicksburg. Alongside another major development at The Mill at Vicksburg, these efforts are set to ensure the Village’s prosperity and vibrancy for years to come.

We’re proud to have contributed to such a transformative project that exemplifies the importance of professional expertise and design in creating streetscapes that not only meet immediate community needs but also pave the way for future success.